Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Moments in Time

Within all the bad in the world, I find it necessary to search for good moments wherever you can. Amid all the negative memories surrounding me, I have moments of clarity, memories that stand out against all the rest. To those who were apart of them, thank you for giving me my moment. You will never understand how much you have impacted my life.

I recall . . .

. . . standing under a blanket of snowfall, the headlights of my car forming a cocoon for us against the dark of night. In my memory, there is music playing softly from the car speakers (maybe there was, maybe there wasn't). I'm looking up into your eyes and your arms are wrapped around me, the only thing keeping me warm. The snow continues to float down around us like a blizzard and I watch as snowflakes rest on your eyelashes a moment before melting. In my mind, this night was perfect.
. . . sitting on the steps of the church, hugging my knees to my chest. I'm crying, about more than you think I am. The rain is pouring down around me, soaking through my clothes. Without saying a word, you pull me up and kiss me, right there in the middle of the rain. You kiss away everything I'm thinking about and in that moment, I'm just me. I can't remember if anything was said, but I find it doesn't matter because words weren't really needed. I still find freedom in the rain to this very day.
. . . being so incredibly mad at you. I'm pacing the apartment, checking my phone repeatedly. It's late, and you haven't come home from work or contacted me. I don't know whether you are hurt or simply avoiding me. Finally, you get home and I'm met with the most beautiful brown eyes I've ever seen. In my hands I hold a tiny little puppy that couldn't be more than 3 or 4 lbs, and she's beautiful. I fall in love immediately. Her name? Fleur. My perfect little flower.
Maybe I'll add more later, maybe I won't. My point is that in order to move on with your life and be happy, you absolutely have to remember the good moments rather than the bad. Even if things may seem dark, know there is always a ray of light somewhere in your life, no matter how small. For me, I will always have my moments.

Monday, November 4, 2013

While We're At It, Here's Another!

And yet another "book" I never finished.

Prologue
          Screaming, all I can hear is the incessant screaming. Why are they in so much pain? How can I stop it? The agony is driving me over the edge. Millions of them lie in waste, their blood-stained bodies strewn across the battlefield. Who would do such a thing, and why? A piercing shriek unlike anything I’ve ever heard before rips through my heart and scours my ears. The pain of the unknown cry tears through my body, bringing me to my knees as I claw blindly at my ears.
          “Wake up, Rylee!” the anonymous voice yells. It sounds so close . . . like it is right in my head.
          “Who are you, what do you want from me?” I cry out.
          Without missing a beat, it screams back at me, “WAKE UP!” The pain is unbearable. It feels as if the scream is stabbing through every pore of my body. I drop to the ground the rest of the way, unable to hold the weight of my body any longer. My surroundings grow dim, seemingly closing in on me. The world begins to spin as the darkness gets closer and closer until . . . nothing.



Chapter One
          I cant sleep. It is cold here, dark. I dont belong here. This bed . . . this room . . . it isnt mine, not really anyway. A cruel twist of fate, that’s why I’m here. I stare at the ceiling, sleep continuing to evade me. Sighing, I lift myself up off the bed and walk toward the window. The concrete floor beneath my bare feet is as cold as the rest of this place. The bars staring back at me from the window only serve to make things worse.
          Looking out like this, from inside my cage, actually made Southern California look beautiful. The coastal breeze drifts in through my open window, sending tufts of long blonde hair flying around my face. I close my eyes and breathe in the sweet, salty scent that lingers in the air. I can envision myself walking toward the ocean, the sand sinking around my feet and between my toes; the ice cold waves lap at my feet and ankles.
          Sometimes, I can’t help but wonder if I’m really as crazy as they say I am. I mean, I must be crazy if I’m in here, right? My dreams haunt me; shadows follow me. They say I have a type of schizophrenia, that I’m sick; I don’t feel sick. I just want one person to tell me I’m fine, but all I have are doctors trying to clog my mind with their pills and medications. No family, no friends; I am alone. I continue to stare out the confinement of my prison, searching for even one person to save me from myself. My eyes drift shut and I am answered with silence . . . at first.
          “You crazy?” asked a deep voice that could only belong to a man. My eyes flick open. I glance around, searching for the source of the voice. A glowing red light pierces through the shadows of the night, followed shortly by an exhale.
          “Excuse me?” I ask the mysterious man.
          “You’re in a mental institution. Are you crazy of something?” he asks.
          “No . . . I’m not crazy . . . at least I don’t think so. I don’t know. How does anyone know if they’re crazy?” I reply.
          He takes another drag from his cigarette and seems to consider for a moment before answering, “I’m not sure. Tell me what you’re in there for and I’ll let you know.”
          “The reason I’m in here is none of your business.”
          “Fine, don’t tell me. I’ll just check your records and find out for myself,” he says.
          “Wha—”
          He stands up, putting out his cigarette, and steps into the light. He’s wearing the same crisp white scrubs everyone that works there wears; only somehow, he makes it look dangerous. I sink back into the darkness of my room, momentarily shocked. I’d been here six months, and had survived by staying under the radar and out of everyone’s way. No one knew my name without looking at my chart and I liked it that way. Fear lanced through my gut. What would he do? What would happen?
          I creep back over to the window to peek out. My gaze flicks left and right across the darkness, seeking the man in white. Gone; he has left. The bud of his still-lit cigarette lay untouched in the dirt beneath my window. I sigh, from both confusion and relief, the image of his emerald green eyes and raven black hair still fresh in my mind. I haven’t spoken a single word to anyone in the six months I’ve been present at this facility. Why now? Why him? Lying back down in my bed, I try to fight the sleep I know is inevitable. The last thing I see as my eyes drift shut is the memory of those beautiful green eyes . . .
* * *
          I awake with a start as the lock on the door shifts and clicks. I drag myself out of bed and rub my aching temples. I had been asleep for an hour, at most. Memories of last night came rolling back to me. Was it real? Or was it just another dream? I hate sleeping; it makes it difficult to tell dreams from reality. Feeling like a caged animal, I slip on my shoes and pad out the door. The stench of disinfectant and blood lingers in the hallway. This place always smells a bit like blood, it disgusts me. As I walk down the long, white hallway toward the gardens, nurses carrying linens pass me without really seeing me. I exhale in relief; I hate when people look at me, it makes me feel like they can see right through me.
          I smile as I reach for the door handle that would take me into the gardens. My smile drops; the door is locked. This door is never locked during daylight hours. I turn around in confusion and face complete darkness. My heart rate picks up, something is wrong here. I try to blink away the darkness with no success. I hear a low growl originate from down the hall in front of me. I squeeze my eyes shut as a single tear rolls down my cheek. The darkness is coming for me.



Chapter Two
          When I open my eyes, I’m back in my bed, locked safely inside my room. Breathing a sigh of relief, I sink further into the confines of my mattress. The loud clang of the door unlocking startles me once again and my hearts picks up speed as I pray this time I am not dreaming. I get up and open the door carefully, peeking out into the hallway. All seems normal, with patients and nurses wandering aimlessly. I gingerly step out into the hall and make my way to the door once again, glancing around nervously the whole time.
          With shaking hands, I reach for the door handle and push as hard as I can. To my relief, the door opens and sunlight floods the hallway, temporarily blinding me with its brightness. I blink a few times to give my eyes time to adjust to the light before making my way to my favorite tree in the garden and plopping down. Resting my back against the trunk of the tree, I close my eyes and inhale the relaxing aroma of the gardenias planted a few feet away.
          “You always look so lost. Why is that?” The familiar voice jostles me from my relaxing post. I stare up into those piercing green eyes and consider my answer.
          “I don’t know, maybe because I kind of am, in a way.”
          He cocks his head, “What do you mean?”
          “I guess I just don’t feel like I really belong here. I know everyone says that . . . claims they’re not crazy or whatever . . . but I don’t know, aside from the nightmare, I feel fine.”
          “Maybe you are fine, then. Maybe you’re just not where you’re supposed to be.”
          “What do you mean I’m not where I’m supposed to be?” I asked, confused.
          He shrugs, “See you around, crazy girl.” I watch him saunter back into the building, his confident stride never faltering. Who the hell is he? And why is he suddenly so interested in me? I don’t recall ever seeing him at the hospital until last night, maybe he just started working here. I shrug it off and push the sexy stranger out of my mind for a moment as the growling in my stomach takes over all thoughts.
          Listening to the incessant growling noises coming from my stomach, I haul myself off the ground and head to the cafeteria for breakfast. The closer I get, the stronger the smell of powdered eggs and sausage becomes, churning my stomach. This place’s eggs and sausage are the worst. Seriously, the first time I ate them I had to run to the restroom before I got sick. Once I reach the cafeteria, I line up with the other patients to collect my food; however, being the smart veteran patient I am, I opt for Cheerios instead.
          Walking past the tables full of patients, I take my seat at my usual place, alone at a small table in the corner. It’s strange how accustomed I’ve become to how things work around here. I’ve learned to ignore the orderlies staring and constantly taking notes on me. I block out the patients when they have nervous breakdowns and need to be sedated. I’ve learned that’s the only way to survive in a place like this, to pretend nothing around me is happening. I was so lost in my own world I didn’t even notice when someone sat down next to me.
          “You always this quiet, gorgeous?” the familiar stranger asks.
          Startled, I jump a little, spilling some of my cereal, “How on earth do you keep popping up like this?”
          “An excellent question, but I asked you one first, crazy girl,” he says, flashing me a stunning smile, complete with dimples.
          Sighing, I put my spoon back in my bowl before answering, “For your information, yes I am. Talking just gets you in trouble.”
          “Oh? Why do you say that?” he asks.
          “Because . . . if I wouldn’t have told anyone about my dreams, I wouldn’t be in here.”
          “Your dreams?”
          “Yeah . . . didn’t you read my chart?” I inquire.
          He chuckles, “I didn’t, actually. Which means I also don’t know your name . . .”
          “Rylee,” I supply, offering him my hand.
          “Rylee is a beautiful name, pretty girl. I’m Isaiah, it’s nice to meet you,” he says, gracing me with that heart-shattering smile again before shaking my hand. I’m momentarily dazed by the feeling of his hand in mine. I had forgotten how long it’s been since I touched someone willingly. This feels real; his touch burns into my palm, centering me in a way I’ve never been before. With wide eyes, I release his hand.
          “Let’s sneak out tonight,” he says.
          “What?!”
          “You heard me, pretty girl. Let’s get out of here tonight. Promise I’ll have you back in time for tomorrow’s gourmet breakfast,” he says with a wink.
          I roll my eyes, “You can’t just sneak out of here, it’s not that easy.”
          “Oh but it is, crazy girl. I think you forget I work here,” he replies.
          I laugh, “Okay sure. Let’s just sneak out, just like that,” I say sarcastically.
          “Great! I’ll see you tonight then, Rylee,” he says and stands up before I have a chance to respond. Oh boy, what have I gotten myself into? Surely he isn’t serious. No one would risk their job to sneak a patient out of here for one night, especially a patient he just met. Finishing my cereal, I get up and throw my trash away.
* * *
          The rest of the day goes by in a blur; the anticipation of what may or may not come tonight was killing me. I was mentally absent in my meetings and group activities, and was glad when it was finally time to retire to our rooms. Undoubtedly, the nurses and orderlies noticed my strange behavior. They noticed every time we did something “out of the norm.” Like everything we did was usually normal . . . I roll my eyes at the thought.
          In my room I wait . . . and wait . . . and wait. I sit on my bed, palms sweaty and fingers fidgeting. The quiet of the night seems amplified as I sit listening intently for any noise that might give away Isaiah’s presence. Just when I’m about to give up, I see the familiar glow of Isaiah’s cigarette outside my window.
          I walk closer to see him better, “I’m surprised to see you. No offense, but I didn’t think you’d come. I still don’t think you’re planning to sneak me out of here for the night.”
          “Ah, but that’s where you’re wrong, pretty girl. Check the door to your room, it should be unlocked,” he says with a proud grin on his face.
          I turn around to check the door as he instructed. Just as he said, the door is unlocked. Stealing a quick glance at him first, I slip out the door and creep around to the closest exit. This is one of those moments in horror movies that make you cringe. The quieter I try to be, the louder everything seems to get. My footsteps squeak on the linoleum with each step, causing me to curse under my breath. When I finally make my way to the exit ages later, the door gives the loudest groan I have ever heard in my life. Seriously, doesn’t anyone ever oil these things? His green eyes pierce through my body, drawing me closer with each breath. Feeling bold, I stop much closer to him than necessary, close enough that if I stood on my tip-toes I could easily kiss him.
          “So, hotshot, you got me out. Now where are we going?” I ask a little breathlessly, affected by his proximity. The subsequent grin I receive is heart stopping.
          “Oh, come on now, pretty girl. It’s a surprise! Don’t you like surprises?” he asks, his voice laced with mischief.
          “Actually, I hate surprises, but lead the way,” I say, gesturing him with my right hand.
          Taking the hand I waved him on with, he laces his fingers through mine, sending a jolt of awareness through my body. I still can’t get over how right it feels for him to touch me, how real. Gently leading me by the hand, we take off down the road, strolling casually as if he didn’t just help me sneak out of a mental health facility. We walk in a comfortable silence, the right side of my body burning from the heat emanating off him. After a while, I realize where he is taking me.
          “We’re going to the beach?” I ask.
          He flashes me that sexy smile again before replying, “Yup! We’re going to the beach.”
          “Why the beach?”
          “Well, pretty girl, what better way to find yourself than in the rolling turmoil of the ocean with the waves lapping at your feet?” he answers, green eyes searing through me, into my soul, like he can see everything.
          “Who says I need to find myself?” I ask.
          My question goes unanswered and we continue our walk to the beach. As we reach the sandy entrance, I release Isaiah’s hand and bend over to take off my shoes. Just like I imagined doing a thousand times from my room, I close my eyes and walk, sinking my toes into the soft, slightly damp sand. Soon, my toes reach the ice cold water and I open my eyes. Looking around, I search for Isaiah and find him a few feet away. His shoes are already off and resting by mine where the sand meets the pavement.
          I watch as he reaches behind his neck to pull his shirt over his head. He drops it carelessly in the sand and laces his fingers together, stretching his arms leisurely above his head. As he continues to stretch, I struggle to keep my jaw from dropping. He was already gorgeous, but damn . . . his body is enough to make me drop to my knees and thank the lord for creating such a beautiful man. Seriously though, he’s hot. He drops his hands and glances at me before unbuttoning his jeans and letting them pool at his feet. He’s standing in nothing but a pair of boxer briefs.
          My eyes go wide, “What the hell are you doing?!”
          He chuckles, an amused grin on his face, “Swimming. What are you doing?”
          I gape at him, unsure of what to say. He lifts an eyebrow, cocking his head at me, “Come on, pretty girl, live a little. No one can see you and I promise I’ll be a perfect gentleman.”
          I can tell he’s lying. His eyes roam over me, daring me to take his challenge. And oh, how can I resist? I make a twirling motion with my finger, signaling that I want him to turn around. He holds his ground, defying me. I motion for him to turn around once more. His eyes sparkle with pleasure as he slowly turns around, shooting me an arrogant grin. I roll my eyes and push my yoga pants down my hips, letting them fall to my feet just as he did. Then, checking to make sure Isaiah still has his back turned, I pull my top off and drop it to the sand. I flick my gaze to the ocean, the waves rolling over each other and forming a white froth at the crest.
          Tentatively, I take a step into the frigid ocean waters, goose bumps instantly forming on my bare flesh. Walking out until the water is about waist deep, I suddenly feel his eyes on me, roaming my backside. What’s worse is . . . I don’t care, I’m shameless. I turn to face him, finding my suspicions confirmed. His gaze is on me, devouring every inch of my body that isn’t covered by the water. I lift my eyebrow at him and smirk, a silent question. He saunters over to me, the water splashing around him with each step.
          When he reaches me, he runs his hands down my arms, from my shoulders to my elbows. I shiver, but not from the cold. I’m burning from the inside out, my core smoldering from his touch.

Bad Habits Not Changing Anytime Soon

So, I have this terrible habit where I start writing "books," get about 3-7 chapters in, and quit. Sometimes I share what I've written, mostly I don't. This is my most recent project, which I've convinced myself I'm going to finish (I won't).

Part One

5 years ago . . .


September, 2008
                I feel like I’m trapped in a giant box, unable to get air through the suffocating metal heating with continuous rays of sunlight beating down on the exterior. Quite likely, it’s because I am trapped in a box; a giant yellow metal box, also known as a school bus. I can’t wait until I turn 16 and can finally drive myself to school like a normal teenager. On an average day, I strongly dislike being near people, especially a large number of people all crammed together like canned sardines. Today is particularly bad, however, because the lack of air conditioning is starting to get to me. I feel beads of sweat trailing down my spine and I rub my hand across the back of my neck in an effort to swipe some away. Two girls in the seat diagonal me are giving me a headache with their incessantly load chatter. The bus driver has told them multiple times to please quiet down, but they’re just ignoring him like they do every single day on this damn bus. I’m reaching my breaking point and I know I’m about to snap, but I just can’t bring myself to give a shit right now, I’m far too irritated. Another round of insanely obnoxious giggles ensues.
                “SHUT THE FUCK UP!” I whirl around in my seat and yell.
                A blanket of silence immediately falls over the entire bus. I sneak a peek at the bus driver to see if I’m in trouble and catch him stifling a smile, pretending he didn’t hear anything. Bus driver of the year award, anyone? I release a breath I hadn’t realized I’d been holding and relax back into my seat. Way to go, April. You haven’t even been in high school a week and you’ve already managed to alienate yourself. I feel a tap on my shoulder and reluctantly turn around.
                “I’m glad you said something to them. They were getting annoying as fuck.”
                I’m momentarily shocked. Not only because someone is actually talking to me, but because he’s freaking gorgeous. I take a moment to drink in his long, shoulder length dark hair and tanned skin. His brown eyes pierce into me with an intensity I’ve never felt before.
                “Thanks,” I say, “I’m April.”
                “Isaac,” he replies, flashing me a heart stopping grin.
                “Nice to meet you,” I blush and turn back around in my seat.
                How on earth has someone so hot sat directly behind me for nearly a week without me noticing? I steal a glance over my shoulder and notice he’s sitting alone, slumped in the seat with ear buds in. He’s nodding his head slightly to the beat of the music and appears lost in a world of his own. I note that he’s dressed in a black Volcom jacket and dark wash jeans; black wristbands adorn his arms. I look out the window and notice we’re only two blocks from my stop. I’m both disappointed and relieved. I’m glad to finally get off this awful bus, but sad because I didn’t get a chance to really talk to Isaac. The bus pulls to a stop and my jaw nearly drops as I see Isaac stand up. He winks at me as he passes my seat and exits the bus. Holy shit. The hot guy not only rides my bus, but he lives two blocks away. I’m never getting my license, never.
                The next day, on the bus ride to school, I’m practically bouncing in my seat. I can’t wait to get to school and ask my best friend, Danielle, about Isaac. Speaking of Isaac, I noticed he doesn’t ride the bus in the mornings, which kind of sucks because I was hoping for a chance to talk to him again since I pussied out yesterday.
                Finally! The bus pulls up to the school and I nearly push people to the ground in an effort to reach the exit. I skip down to the cafeteria and head towards our normal breakfast table. Of course, the girl you can always rely on to be on time is nowhere to be seen. Great. I anxiously tap my fingers on the table and wait for her to get here. Five minutes pass, then ten, and before I know it the bell is ringing for first period. Grudgingly, I get up and trudge to my first period history class. Once there, I slump in my seat and pout. I don’t have this class with Danielle, so I’m left alone with my thoughts.
                The teacher begins his lecture with a lame joke and proceeds to drone on about current events in his usual monotone voice. Five minutes into this class and I already want to check out, so I do. I lay my head down on the desk and take a nap for the rest of the hour. It’s not like I need to pay attention anyway. I have an A in this class even though I have zero idea what the teacher is saying half the time. Thank goodness for history books. Side note: the textbooks also make great pillows.
                At last, the bell rings to release us from first period, jerking me out of my peaceful slumber. I groggily drag myself out of the desk and pop my neck. On the way to second period English, I spot Danielle shoveling books into her locker. I push through the crowded hallway and make my way over to her.
                “Hey! I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you?”
                She sighed heavily, “My stupid bus was late. This better not mess up my perfect attendance record or I’m going to be pissed.”
                Danielle is super serious about school. It’s only our freshman year and she’s already planning things out for college. Straight A student with perfect attendance—she is pretty much guaranteed to be awesome at life after high school.
                “So . . . I met this guy yesterday . . .” I begin.
                “Wait! Tell me when we get to class, I don’t want to be late,” she stops me.
                I roll my eyes at her and smile, “Okay, deal, but hurry please!”
                Once we’re in class, I quickly jot a note for her:
Anyway! Like I was saying, I met this guy yesterday . . .
Oh! Do tell! Who was it and where did you meet him?
His name is Isaac and he rides my bus. Do you know him?
Sure! Hes a sophomore.
And . . .?
And hes nice.
He’s nice? That’s it?
Yep!
                Oooookay . . . that was helpful. Not. Clearly, I’m going to have to do some scouting of my own if I want to find anything out about Isaac. At least I know what grade he’s in now.
                The subsequent hours pass in a haze as I think about the next time I’ll get to see Isaac. When lunch rolls around, I eagerly scan the cafeteria hoping to catch a glimpse of him. I find him sitting at a table across the cafeteria from me, with a group of four or five other guys dressed in the same style skater clothes I saw him in yesterday.  I realize I’m staring, but I don’t care. I can’t wait for the bus ride home so I can talk to him, get to know him.

                The rest of the day seems to drag on forever until, finally, the last bell rings. Rushing out of the classroom, I realize for the first time I’m actually excited to be riding the bus. I make it to the bus so fast I’m one of the first ones on. I slip into my usual seat near the back of the bus and wait. Finally, after what seems like an eternity, I see him climb the bus stairs and saunter down the aisle. Wordlessly, he slides into the seat next to me, his leg pressing against mine.

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Media and Politics

Megan Luckey - July 9th, 2012

I believe television has already influenced how we vote. Not only do we have access to various news channels that cover elections, but we are also subject to commercials by the candidates. I feel television is beneficial for elections for those who use the proper resources. If Americans are more informed, they will be more likely to vote from a candidate who would be valuable to our country.

It could also influence voters because if they see a commercial they like or dislike, it could effect how they vote. However, It could also hinder how we vote. Before television, many people read the newspaper and listened to the radio, and were therefore more informed about the news. Now, television is used primarily for entertainment value.

Internet will similarly change our politics. It has changed media completely, with the majority of people now receiving their news and information from it. With information being more readily available, we can have more educated voters. Internet also changes politics in that it can help candidates gather financial and voter support. Through internet, candidates are able to advertise more. This could change politics because it is a great way to reach thousands of voters at one time. It could also potentially increase voter turnout in elections.

Being able to receive donations for candidacy at the click of a button is something that had never been done before the internet. It utilized correctly, this alone would alter the outcome of an election. Having money can sometimes be the difference between winning and losing. As seen in the election between Obama vs. McCain, being up to date on technology and knowing your voters can have a huge impact on an election. Obama employed the internet and gained significant support though it. During the election, ads for the Obama campaign sprinkled pages all over the net. It is questionable whether Obama would have won had the internet not existed.

The Electoral College.

Megan Luckey
July 9th, 2012

* Note: The ideas in the article are not my own and have been adopted from those with much greater minds than I ;)

Upon research, I noticed the most popular opinion held by Americans about the Electoral College involves replacing it completely with a direct popular vote. Many people like this idea because it represents the idea of majority rule; however, this would not be an appropriate replacement for the Electoral College as it does not adequately represent minorities. I believe instead of completely replacing it, perhaps it should simply be mended and altered to better accommodate the country in its present state.

The largest problem people seem to have with the Electoral College lies with the fact the outcome of elections is greatly exaggerated in comparison to the popular vote. In order to solve this and still keep power within the Electoral College, we would need to balance the difference between the two outcomes, so it is relatively equal. The constitution currently gives each state a number of electors for the Electoral College based on the number of representatives and senators it has. I think instead of granting electors based on both representatives and senators, they should be granted based on the amount of representative alone. This would represent population better, and would therefore follow more closely with the popular vote.

Another way to help solve problems that lie with the Electoral College would be to make the winner-take-all system nationwide. When people vote for president, the president is generally part of a political party. If the political party the winner belongs to gets to choose all electors for the state, the electors are more likely to vote along with popular vote.

An additional method to ensure electors follow popular vote without taking away from minority rights would be to require all electors to vote as they have pledged, if legally possible. I think electors should be able to vote at state elections like any other person, and nothing more. Giving electors the power to vote as they choose in the Electoral College gives them too much power. If they were forced to vote as they pledged, they would have just as much say in the elections as any other person.

The current laws have it so if no majority is reached in the Electoral College, the decision is sent to be made by Congress. This leaves the House of Representative to select the president, and the Senate to choose the Vice President. In the House, each state only gets one vote, which completely misrepresents states of different sizes. In order to solve this, each state should get votes based on its number of representatives.

With all these changes made, I believe the problems people have with the Electoral College would be fewer. Consequently, it would more closely resemble popular vote without taking away from minority rights. With this as a solution, we would still be able to retain all the advantages of having an Electoral College, while eliminating some of the disadvantages.

Executive Privilege: Too Far?

Megan Luckey
July, 17th, 2012****


In September of 2009, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) set into motion an operation controversial to the people of the United States. This operation was known as "Fast and Furious." It allowed U.S. weapons to be given to suspected gun smugglers in order for the guns to be traced back to Mexican drug cartels. The AFT lost track of these weapons, leading to the death of a border patrol agent whom I will not name out of respect.

Two years later, the investigation continues. Currently [note date of article], the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is offering a reward up to one million dollars for information leading to the arrest of Agent Terry's murderers (U.S Attorney's Office). The indictment of the men charged with the border patrol agent's murder has been unsealed, or released to the public, in the hopes someone will be able to come forward with useful information, potentially leading to the arrest and closure of this two-year long case. The family simply wishes for the documents involving Operation Fast and Furious to be released so whoever approved the operation may be held accountable for their actions.

The controversial issue here is President Obama asserting executive privilege over the documents. Executive Privilege is not a power given to the president by the U.S. constitution (Politics: Executive Branch). My question is what gives the president the right to assert executive privilege? Is this giving the president too much power over the other branches? Should the president have used his executive privilege for this particular operation?

Since the failure of the operation, congressional republicans have been waging an ongoing war with Attorney General Eric Holder for the release of the Fast and Furious documents. Darrell Issa, chair of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform [side note: my professor ran against him in the election, how cool is that?], has been the most adamant in demanding the release of the documents. Specifically, Issa wants the documents from the Department of Justice's investigation of operation Fast and Furious. Holder refused to release the documents, leading to the House Committee's vote recommending Holder be held for contempt of court. The president, in response to this and by Holder's request, asserted his executive privilege.

Executive privilege is the presidential right to withhold executive communication documents from the other two branches of government (The Associated Press). Executive privilege is not absolute and can be overruled if the documentation is needed for evidence in a criminal trial. Many presidents have asserted their right to executive privilege over the years various time, though rarely have they been overturned.

Generally, when executive privilege is under question as it is now, the executive branch and legislatures come to a compromise. In this case, I think it is unlikely Holder will be charged with anything. If they do go to court for it, it is possible the deliberative process privilege used by Obama may not hold up. If this happens, documentation on the operation would then be released.

In a case such as this, I think the family of the deceased at least have the right to know who was responsible for the approval of the operation that lead to their loved one's death; additionally, I believe documentation should be released because it may help lead to the arrest of the border patrol agent's murderers. I understand Obama wants to keep anything that could reflect poorly on him quiet during election time, but I am wondering if it is even constitutional for him to withhold such information. With so many people opposed to his decision of executive privilege, I wonder if the president's power is becoming too great.

There is no evidence to suggest the White House had any involvement with the operation; therefore, it is mind-boggling as to why the president would go to such lengths to withhold documentation on it (Politics: Executive Branch). I do not personally believe there is a conspiracy theory here, but I also do not condone the president using his executive privilege in this particular instance. Please note this is the first time President Obama has asserted his executive privilege since taking office.

While the idea behind the operation may have been noble, it has obviously escalated way out of control. Not only did many people die because our government willingly handed thousands of powerful weapons to criminals, it has also turned into a huge political debauchery over who has more power. It is an embarrassment to our government and our country. The documents should just be released, and all parties involved accept the consequences for their actions instead of acting like children. Whatever is contained in those documents is obviously of some degree of importance and I would like to see them put to good use.

The fact the president is deliberately going against the wishes of the citizens of the United States by withholding the records does not bode well for him either. The mere fact he has the power to keep such important documents from us and the branches are currently unable to do anything about it worries me. If the branches of government cannot use their system of checks and balances properly, what are they there for?

Bibliography
Office, U.S. Attorney's. "Phoenix Division." 9 July 2012. The Federal Bureau of Investigation. http://www.fbi.gov/phoenix/press-releases/2012/five-individuals-charged-in-connection-with-death-of-a-customs-and-border-protection-border-patrol-agent-1-million-fbi-reward-announced. 17 July 2012

"Politics: Executive Branch." 20 June 2012. Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/06/20/what-is-executive-privilege. 17 July 2012.

Press, The Associated. "National News." 10 July 2012. ABC Local. http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/national_world&id=8731223. 17 July 2012


*** If anyone has an update for this story it would be greatly appreciated

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Second-Parent Adoption Ban

Second-Parent Adoption Ban
Megan Luckey - April 24th, 2013

The second-parent adoption ban in many states is becoming a significant problem for unmarried couples who wish to adopt; moreover, the adoption ban is harming the children involved, both legally and emotionally. According to the National Adoption Center, a second parent adoption is “the adoption of a child by the unmarried parent's domestic partner” whether the couple is gay or straight; additionally, the National Adoption center states “second-parent adoptions are similar to stepparent adoptions, but are not permitted in every jurisdiction” (National Adoption Center). Many interest groups are fighting to remove the second-parent adoption ban. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC), founded in 1980, is a civil rights organization striving for equality towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) Americans. HRC’s logo, used widely across social media sites, is an equal sign symbolizing the fight for equal rights towards LGBT Americans. LGBT is an acronym which refers to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. The LGBT community fights for equality towards LGBT Americans alongside HRC. The Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) is a coalition of both private and public agencies who endeavor to protect the best interests of children. The CWLA opposes the second-parent adoption ban. In contrast, many interest groups support the second-parent adoption ban and fight to keep the adoption ban in place. Focus on the Family is a Christian ministry driven by religious beliefs and faith; additionally, Focus on the Family supports the second-parent adoption ban and believe a family should be between married heterosexual couples. Concerned Women for America (CWFA) is a public policy women’s organization whose beliefs are based on biblical principles; furthermore, CWFA supports the second-parent adoption ban and works with Focus on the Family to keep the law intact.

Adoption Ban and the Military
The Human Rights Campaign, LGBT, and military dependents are concerned about the effect the second-parent adoption ban has on military families stationed in various places. Military dependents receive benefits and homosexual couples with second-parent adoption rights may not be able to enroll children in DEERS; therefore, military dependents of homosexual couples may not be able to receive benefits. In the article “A ‘military spouse of the year’ closely watches the Supreme Court,” Mary C. Curtis references expert opinions from a homosexual military spouse who claims the second-parent adoption ban where her wife is stationed causes her wife to be treated as a “second class citizen”. According to the author, research has shown the second-parent adoption ban is unfair to military service members because active duty military cannot choose to live in a state where specific marriage/adoption rights are recognized; however, civilians can choose to live where the second-parent adoption is legal. Curtis appeals to ethos by implying taking the right to adopt children away from someone fighting for our country is wrong, claiming “we can’t have second-class citizens”; in addition, she implies the second-parent adoption ban in North Carolina where Broadway’s spouse is stationed is unfair and the ban should be lifted, if not for everyone, at least for military members and dependents. If the author can successfully convince states to insert an exception to the second-parent adoption ban for military personnel stationed in the area, then military service members will no longer feel treated as second-class citizens.

Military families face social difficulties due to the duty station; however, active duty military can also have problems enrolling children in the DEERS program. In the article “Family Benefits: Having Children and Adopting,” Outserve illustrates the complications military families face registering children in DEERS if the service member has parental rights through a second-parent adoption. Outserve suggests the second-parent adoption ban is unfair and causes negative effects on the children involved because the ban may make it difficult for children to receive the necessary benefits for a military dependent. When Outserve suggests “the service member may encounter problems registering the child as a dependent,” he/she implies because the second-parent adoption ban is in place, the child may not be able to receive the benefits of a military dependent; in addition, the child may suffer in other ways by not receiving the counseling services granted to military children. If the author’s reference to the DEERS program can convince state politicians the second-parent adoption ban is unfavorable to military children, then politicians can vote to overturn the second-parent adoption ban for military service members. Some military families can have trouble enrolling children in the military dependent program known as DEERS; furthermore, homosexual civilian couples can face legal problems in the court system if the couple decides to split or the biological parent becomes hospitalized.

Adoption Ban and Homosexual Couples
Many members of the LGBT and Child Welfare League of America oppose the second-parent adoption ban. Homosexual couples are not allowed to get married in most states and some states ban adoption by unmarried couples; therefore, homosexual couples are not always able to adopt children. In the article “April DeBoer and Jayne Rowse, Michigan Lesbian Couple, Could Challenge State’s Gay Marriage Ban,” Ed White challenges the idea a second-parent adoption is damaging to the child indicating the adoption ban leads to unnecessary strife for the unrecognized parent in the event the legal parent passes away. White demonstrates the struggles faced by an unmarried couple with children by demonstrating the legal difficulties one would face in the event the legal parent passed away. He appeals to sympathy revealing both parent and child(ren) are emotionally hurt by the second-parent adoption ban, saying “if either woman died, the other would not be instantly recognized as the legal parent of the remaining children;” additionally, he forces readers to face the harsh reality the legal system puts children of unmarried couples through. If White can convince state leaders the second-parent adoption ban puts both children and parents in a bad spot legally and can lead to severe emotional trauma for children, then state leaders can vote to remove the adoption ban or insert some kind of failsafe for families who are in legal situations caused by the second-parent adoption ban.

The legal repercussions for both parents not having parental rights to the child(ren) is bad enough; however, some states make it even more difficult by not allowing homosexuals the option to adopt children. In the article “Gay Marriage and Children: The Worst States for Kids of Same-Sex Parent,” the author illustrates the difficulty presented by attempting to adopt a child if the person is in a same-sex relationship. According to the Huffington Post, research has shown only a small amount of states allow for homosexual couples to petition for a second-parent adoption. When the author says “the availability of the practice is uncertain in most states and filled with legal obstacles in others” he/she demonstrates the legal problems homosexual couples face when trying to petition for a second-parent adoption. If the author can convince more states to allow homosexual couples to petition for a second-parent adoption and simplify the process, then the children of these couples would face much less emotion stress and the family would be legally secure. Homosexual couples are not the only ones facing legal problems due to the second-parent adoption ban; in addition, unmarried heterosexual couples face legal problems when trying to petition for a second-parent adoption.

Adoption Ban and Non-Married Heterosexual Couples
Both the Human Rights Campaign and children of non-married heterosexual couples compete against the second-parent adoption ban. Some people decide to remain unmarried and some states do not allow adoption by unmarried couples; therefore, unmarried couples are unable to adopt children in states where second-parent adoptions are banned. In the article “Second Parent Adoption: A Model Brief,” Suzanne Bryant’ explains even a heterosexual couple with biological ties to the child can face problems adopting a child out of wedlock. Bryant’ illustrates the legal issues unmarried heterosexual couples can face when trying to petition for a second-parent adoption without removing the rights of the biological parent. She appeals to logos revealing the faulty logic in the second-parent adoption ban, saying “the biological parent must relinquish parental rights prior to the adoption;” in addition, she reveals the lack of logic demonstrated by the laws surrounding the second-parent adoption ban. If Bryant’ can convince policy makers the second-parent adoption ban is unfair and illogical, then policy makers can modify the adoption ban so the law is more logically sound; consequently, the biological parent will not have to relinquish parental rights.

The laws surrounding the second-parent adoption ban are not only illogical, but also emotionally unhealthy for the children of unmarried parents. In the article “Adoption,” Unmarried Equality demonstrates the benefits of children having legal ties to two parents, rather than one; however, some states are removing legal ties by not allowing second-parent adoptions. According to Unmarried Equality, many couples are raising children who have only one legal parent due to the second-parent adoption ban. When the author says “it would benefit the child(ren) to have a legal relationship to both parents,” he/she implies the second-parent adoption ban can be legally detrimental to the child(ren) in the event of a separation or death. If Unmarried Equality can convince lawmakers the second-parent adoption ban is legally and emotionally wearing on children of unmarried couples, then lawmakers can modify the law to include protections for these children.

Many people who support the second-parent adoption ban are unaware of the emotional damage the adoption ban causes; however the “absolutism” parenting should only be between a married man and woman causes interest groups like Focus on the Family and Concerned Women for America to overlook the children of unmarried hetero/homosexual couples. Interest groups in favor of the adoption ban believe children are best parented in the hands of married heterosexual couples; however, parenting views are opinions and are not necessarily true. I am against homosexual marriage under God; however, I believe gay marriage is fine with a non-Christian marriage ceremony. Therefore, my position in the second-parent adoption debate was initially unsecure. After researching the debate surrounding the second-parent adoption ban, I noticed the arguments in support of the adoption ban were full of thinking errors and illogicality. In order to solve the “absolutism,” people need to look beyond personal beliefs and review the facts. Logic is in favor of removing the second-parent adoption ban because children benefit emotionally and legally by having two legal parents.

Works Cited
"Adoption Glossary - S to Z." 2012. National Adoption Center. web. 3 April 2013. “The adoption of a child by the unmarried parent's domestic partner. Second-parent adoptions are similar to stepparent adoptions, but are not permitted in every jurisdiction” (National Adoption Center).

Bryant', Suzanne. "Second Parent Adoption: A Model Brief."

Curtis, Mary C. "A 'military spouse of the year' closely watches the Supreme Court." 27 March 2013. The Washington Post. web. 1 April 2013.

"Gay Marriage and Children: The Worst States for Kids of Same Sex Parents." 29 March 2013. Huffington Post. web. 1 April 2013.

Outserve SLDN. Family Benefits. 2013. web. 8 April 2013.

Unmarried Equality. Adoption. 2013. web. 8 April 2013. 1995. Duke Law. web. 3 April 2013.

White, Ed. "April DeBoer and Jayne Rowse, Michigan Lesbian Couple, Could Challenge State's Gay Marriage Ban." 6 March 2013. Huffington Post. web. 1 March 2013.